Well Lived
Where the wisdom comes from
Reflections quote only the works below, each in a public-domain translation (or original English edition) on Wikisource. Every quotation is checked word for word against that text before you see it, and links to the passage it came from.
Here are all 34 of them, with links to the full texts.
Classical Greece
Athens, from the 5th to the 3rd century BC, where the examined life began. Socrates wrote nothing; his words come to us through Plato's dialogues.
- Plato, Apology Benjamin Jowett (1892) · Wikisource
- Plato, Crito Benjamin Jowett (1892) · Wikisource
- Plato, Phaedo Benjamin Jowett (1892) · Wikisource
- Plato, Symposium Benjamin Jowett (1892) · Wikisource
- Plato, Republic Benjamin Jowett (1901) · Wikisource
- Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics D. P. Chase (1847, rev. 1861) · Wikisource
- Epicurus, Letters and Principal Doctrines Robert Drew Hicks (1925), preserved in Diogenes Laërtius, Lives, Book X · Wikisource
Rome and the Stoics
Cicero, and the Stoics Seneca, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius: philosophy as a practice for living, in good fortune and bad.
- Cicero, On Old Age Andrew Preston Peabody (1884) · Wikisource
- Cicero, Tusculan Disputations Charles Duke Yonge (1888) · Wikisource
- Seneca, Letters to Lucilius Richard M. Gummere (1917–1925) · Wikisource
- Seneca, On the Shortness of Life John W. Basore (1932) · Wikisource
- Seneca, On Anger Aubrey Stewart (1900) · Wikisource
- Epictetus, Enchiridion George Long (1877) · Wikisource
- Epictetus, Discourses George Long (1877) · Wikisource
- Marcus Aurelius, Meditations George Long (1862) · Wikisource
Late antiquity and the Middle Ages
Faith and reason together: from Augustine and Boethius to Anselm, Aquinas and Dante.
- Augustine, Confessions J. G. Pilkington (1886) · Wikisource
- Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy H. R. James (1897) · Wikisource
- Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogium Sidney Norton Deane (1903) · Wikisource
- Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae Fathers of the English Dominican Province (1917) · Wikisource
- Dante Alighieri, Inferno Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1867) · Wikisource
- Dante Alighieri, Purgatorio Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1867) · Wikisource
- Dante Alighieri, Paradiso Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1867) · Wikisource
Early modern philosophy
The 17th and 18th centuries: doubt, reason, the passions and the self.
- René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy John Veitch (1853) · Wikisource
- René Descartes, Discourse on the Method John Veitch (1853) · Wikisource
- Blaise Pascal, Pensées (Thoughts) W. F. Trotter (1910) · Wikisource
- Baruch Spinoza, Ethics R. H. M. Elwes (1883) · Wikisource
- John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding English original (1853 printing) · Wikisource
- David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding English original, first edition (1748, titled Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding) · Wikisource
- David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature English original (Selby-Bigge edition, 1888) · Wikisource
Modern philosophy
Duty, freedom and the single individual: Kant, Kierkegaard and Mill.
- Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Thomas Kingsmill Abbott (1873) · Wikisource
- Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason Thomas Kingsmill Abbott (1873) · Wikisource
- Søren Kierkegaard, Selections from the Writings of Kierkegaard Lee M. Hollander (1923) · Wikisource
- John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism original English edition (1863) · Wikisource
- John Stuart Mill, On Liberty original English edition (1859) · Wikisource
How quotes are checked
Claude may only quote the works on this page. Before a reflection is shown, the app looks for every quotation in its own copy of that exact edition. If the words are there, you see the source's exact wording and a link to the passage. If they aren't, the reflection puts the idea in its own words and names where it came from, rather than risk a misquotation. Claude never writes the links: they always come from this list.
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